Mikrotik QOS Browsing dan Games Online

Manajemen Bandwidht menggunakan Queue Tree

Kendala yang sering dihadapi dalam jaringan adalah manajemen bandwidht, logikanya adalah bandwidht yang tidak seimbang dengan jumlah pemakaian. 

Untuk mengatasi hal ini manajemen pengaturan bandwidht harus semaksimal mungkin agar user atau klien merasa nyaman saat menggunakan jaringan.

Mikrotik sendiri sudah ada fungsi QOS untuk manajeman bandwidht yaitu Simple Queue dan Queue Tree, di artikel ini saya akan sharing sedikit manajemen bandwidht menggunakan Queue tree Mikrotik untuk optimalisasi Browsing dan Games Online di jaringan RTRW Net.

Sesuaikan script  dengan interface dan kondisi jaringan anda.

Langkah 1 : 

Membuat IP Firewall Raw untuk menangkap IP server tujuan untuk dst-address di mangle, buka winbox-new terminal masukan script dibawah ini :

ip firewall raw
add chain=prerouting action=add-dst-to-address-list content=youtube.com log=no log-prefix="" address-list=YouTube IP address-list-timeout=none-dynamic comment=youtube-web
add chain chain=prerouting action=add-dst-to-address-list content=googlevideo.com log=no log-prefix="" address-list=YouTube IP address-list-timeout=none-dynamic comment=youtube-video
add chain=prerouting action=add-dst-to-address-list dst-port=30000-30150,5001,5003,9001 content=.youngjoygame.com log=no log-prefix="" protocol=tcp address-list=ML address-list-timeout=none-dynamic comment=mobile-legends
add chain=prerouting action=add-dst-to-address-list dst-port=10001-10094 log=no log-prefix="" protocol=tcp address-list=AOV address-list-timeout=none-dynamic comment=AOV
add chain=prerouting action=add-dst-to-address-list dst-port=10080,17 log=no log-prefix="" protocol=udp address-list=AOV address-list-timeout=none-dynamic
add chain=prerouting action=add-dst-to-address-list dst-port=10491,10010,10013,10612,20002,20001,20000,12235,13748,13972,13894,11455,10096,10039 log=no log-prefix="" protocol=udp address-list=PUBG address-list-timeout=none-dynamic comment=pubg
add chain=prerouting action=add-dst-to-address-list dst-port=10012,17500 content=.igamecj.com log=no log-prefix="" protocol=tcp address-list=PUBG address-list-timeout=none-dynamic
add chain=prerouting action=add-dst-to-address-list dst-port=7000-8020 content=.superevil.net log=no log-prefix="" protocol=tcp address-list=vainglory address-list-timeout=none-dynamic comment=vanglory
add chain=prerouting action=add-dst-to-address-list content=.ihago.net log=no log-prefix="" address-list=hago address-list-timeout=none-dynamic comment=hago
add chain=prerouting action=add-dst-to-address-list dst-port=7006,39003,39698,39779 log=no log-prefix="" protocol=tcp address-list=free-fire address-list-timeout=none-dynamic comment=Garena-Freefire
add chain=prerouting action=add-dst-to-address-list dst-port=7008,10000-10007 log=no log-prefix="" protocol=udp address-list=free-fire address-list-timeout=none-dynamic
add chain=prerouting action=add-dst-to-address-list dst-port=44590-44610 log=no log-prefix="" protocol=tcp address-list=PB-mobile address-list-timeout=none-dynamic comment=PB-Mobile
add chain=prerouting action=add-dst-to-address-list dst-port=9330-9340 log=no log-prefix="" protocol=tcp address-list=COC address-list-timeout=none-dynamic comment=COC
add chain=prerouting action=add-dst-to-address-list dst-port=7500-7700,17000-20100 log=no log-prefix="" protocol=tcp address-list=COD_mobile address-list-timeout=none-dynamic comment=COD-Mobile

Langkah 2 : 

Membuat IP Firewall Mangle menangkap paket koneksi tujuan, buka winbox-new terminal masukan script dibawah ini :

ip firewall mangle
add chain=forward action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=con-youtube passthrough=yes dst-address-list=YouTube IP log=no log-prefix="" comment=youtube
add chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pac-youtube passthrough=no connection-mark=con-youtube log=no log-prefix=""
add chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=con-icmp passthrough=yes protocol=icmp log=no log-prefix="" comment=ICMP
add chain=prerouting action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=icmp-down passthrough=no connection-mark=con-icmp in-interface=ether1-Wan log=no log-prefix="" 
add chain=prerouting action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=icmp-up passthrough=no connection-mark=con-icmp in-interface=ether5-Hotspot_PC log=no log-prefix=""
add chain=forward action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=con-browsing passthrough=yes dst-address-list=!Local connection-mark=!con-heavy log=no log-prefix="" comment=Small-Browsing
add chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=small-browsing_down passthrough=no connection-mark=con-browsing in-interface=ether1-Wan log=no log-prefix=""
add chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=small-browsing_up passthrough=no connection-mark=con-browsing in-interface=ether5-Hotspot_PC log=no log-prefix="" 
add chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=con-heavy passthrough=yes dst-address-list=!local connection-mark=con-browsing connection-bytes=1024000-0 connection-rate=256k-204800k log=no log-prefix="" comment=Heavy-Browsing
add chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=heavy-down passthrough=no connection-mark=con-heavy in-interface=ether1-Wan log=no log-prefix="" 
add chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=heavy-up passthrough=no connection-mark=con-heavy in-interface=ether5-Hotspot_PC log=no log-prefix=""
add chain=forward action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=con-ml passthrough=yes dst-address-list=ML log=no log-prefix="" comment=ML
add chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pac-ml passthrough=no connection-mark=con-ml log=no log-prefix=""
add chain=forward action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=con-pubg passthrough=yes dst-address-list=PUBG log=no log-prefix="" comment=pubg
add chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pac-pubg passthrough=no connection-mark=con-pubg log=no log-prefix=""
add chain=forward action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=con-ff passthrough=yes dst-address-list=free-fire log=no log-prefix="" comment=freefire
add chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=FreeFire passthrough=no connection-mark=con-ff log=no log-prefix="" 
add chain=forward action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=con-pbm passthrough=yes dst-address-list=PB-mobile log=no log-prefix="" comment=PB-Mobile
add chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pac-pbm passthrough=no connection-mark=con-pbm log=no log-prefix=""
add chain=forward action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=con-coc passthrough=yes dst-address-list=COC log=no log-prefix="" comment=COC
add chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pac-coc passthrough=yes connection-mark=con-coc log=no log-prefix=""
add chain=forward action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=con-hago passthrough=yes dst-address-list=hago log=no log-prefix="" comment=hago
add chain=prerouting action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pac-hago passthrough=no connection-mark=con-hago log=no log-prefix=""

Langkah 3 : 

Membuat queue tree koneksi mangle, buka winbox-new terminal masukan script dibawah ini :

queue tree
add name="GLOBAL" parent=global packet-mark="" limit-at=0 queue=default-small priority=1 max-limit=0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s bucket-size=0.2
add name="Download" parent=GLOBAL packet-mark="" limit-at=0 queue=default-small priority=2 max-limit=25M burst-limit=28M burst-threshold=28M burst-time=5s bucket-size=0.1
add name="Upload" parent=GLOBAL packet-mark="" limit-at=0 queue=default-small priority=8 max-limit=30M burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s bucket-size=0.1
add name="Small Browsing Download" parent=Download packet-mark=small-browsing_down limit-at=1M queue=default-small priority=8 max-limit=10M burst-limit=11M burst-threshold=11M burst-time=5s bucket-size=0.1
add name="Small Browsing Upload" parent=Upload packet-mark=small-browsing_up limit-at=1M queue=default-small priority=8 max-limit=15M burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s bucket-size=0.1
add name="ICMP Download" parent=Download packet-mark=icmp-down limit-at=0 queue=default-small priority=8 max-limit=5M burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s bucket-size=0.1
add name="ICMP Upload" parent=Upload packet-mark=icmp-up limit-at=3M queue=default-small priority=8 max-limit=5M burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s bucket-size=0.1
name="Heavy Browsing Download" parent=Download packet-mark=heavy-down limit-at=3M queue=default-small priority=8 max-limit=10M burst-limit=12M burst-threshold=12M burst-time=5s bucket-size=0.1
add name="Heavy Browsing Upload" parent=Upload packet-mark=heavy-up limit-at=2M queue=default-small priority=8 max-limit=15M burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s bucket-size=0.1 
add name="FreeFire" parent=GLOBAL packet-mark=FreeFire limit-at=1M queue=default-small priority=8 max-limit=3M burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s bucket-size=0.1
add name="ML" parent=GLOBAL packet-mark=pac-ml limit-at=3M queue=default-small priority=8 max-limit=5M burst-limit=5M burst-threshold=5M burst-time=10s bucket-size=0.1
add name="PUBG" parent=GLOBAL packet-mark=pac-pubg limit-at=3M queue=default-small priority=1 max-limit=5M burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s bucket-size=0.1
add name="Hago" parent=GLOBAL packet-mark=pac-hago limit-at=0 queue=default-small priority=8 max-limit=2M burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s bucket-size=0.1
add name="1. YouTube" parent=GLOBAL packet-mark=pac-youtube limit-at=4M queue=default-small priority=6 max-limit=15M burst-limit=17M burst-threshold=17M burst-time=8s bucket-size=0.1

Langkah selanjutnya adalah test queue yang telah anda tambahkan tadi dengan browsing atau dengan bermain games online yang telah dibuat mark nya pada mangle. Jika muncul trafic atau statistik artinya rule yang anda buat sudah berjalan dengan baik.